See cepa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "corner, wedge, angle",
"word": "cep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of cep (“corner, wedge, angle”)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-sq-noun-xB~pHEUx",
"links": [
[
"cep",
"cep#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "membrane, peel",
"word": "cepë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of cepë (“membrane, peel”)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-sq-noun-H-Srv4iL",
"links": [
[
"cepë",
"cepë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛpa/"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cippus",
"t": "post"
},
"expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-rtkFm1n2",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"pruning",
"pruning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carocha"
},
{
"word": "coto"
},
{
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"word": "toco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 40 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post, column"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-BAV5jSRk",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pé"
},
{
"word": "poste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk of a vine and the vine itself"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-IuxcE7MO",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsepa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.pɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 0 1 15 2 0 1 12 18 2 0 3 2 18 5 2 5 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 1 0 0 20 1 0 1 9 14 3 0 4 1 15 6 3 7 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 1 1 60 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cepar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cepar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-VnzldV83",
"links": [
[
"cepar",
"cepar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cepar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cepar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-nBeJefMX",
"links": [
[
"cepar",
"cepar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tseapã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ceapă"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qepë"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ceba"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ceba"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cive"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cepaceous"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciepe"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "onion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπια",
"t": "onions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبَّعَة",
"t": "bulbous hat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥḏw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"links": [
[
"cēpārum",
"ceparum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"links": [
[
"cēpam",
"cepam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"links": [
[
"cēpās",
"cepas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"links": [
[
"cēpā",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "la:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ūniō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caepārius"
},
{
"word": "cēpōsus"
},
{
"word": "cēpulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-cepa-la-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.pa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ceryneia"
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"links": [
[
"cēpārum",
"ceparum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"links": [
[
"cēpam",
"cepam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"links": [
[
"cēpās",
"cepas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"links": [
[
"cēpā",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "sēbum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "la:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-la-noun-4Yu-gmNg",
"links": [
[
"sēbum",
"sebum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 0 1 15 2 0 1 12 18 2 0 3 2 18 5 2 5 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cept"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept"
],
"id": "en-cepa-lv-verb-EdgBYzWp",
"links": [
[
"cept",
"cept#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cepa m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 0 1 15 2 0 1 12 18 2 0 3 2 18 5 2 5 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cep"
],
"id": "en-cepa-pl-noun-iTWYVNZk",
"links": [
[
"cep",
"cep#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "pt:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain (variant of a virus)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-7xySqzAt",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind (a type, race or category)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-MUdoIr1I",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"word": "classe"
},
{
"word": "laia"
},
{
"word": "feitio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-cBX89D9c",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"word": "vide"
},
{
"word": "videira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal"
],
"id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-OfZJ5DU7",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 0 1 15 2 0 1 12 18 2 0 3 2 18 5 2 5 1 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adulteress; wanton woman"
],
"id": "en-cepa-dru-noun-TXfHZsoo",
"links": [
[
"adulteress",
"adulteress"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepa caballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepa virgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de buena cepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de pura cepa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cepo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "es:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 7 3 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 3 0 0 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "es:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variety"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-tTDzKdZf",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) variety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "es:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "es:Virology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 7 3 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strain of fungi",
"text": "cepa de hongos",
"translation": "strain of fungi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strain of bacteria",
"text": "cepa de bacteria",
"translation": "strain of bacteria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
163
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
131,
137
]
],
"english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
"ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:",
"text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.",
"translation": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-zw-pTUUy",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) strain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 24 7 3 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-LSjnG28T",
"links": [
[
"rootstalk",
"rootstalk"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapevine stock, grapevine"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-mq9OIFA8",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-oPNyp3mo",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "of good stock",
"text": "de buena cepa",
"translation": "of good stock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-m1ucTX5K",
"links": [
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linaje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pier (of an arch or bridge)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-yPd1vPB9",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus (of cloud formation)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-es-noun-k0YcNxXi",
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "corner, wedge, angle",
"word": "cep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of cep (“corner, wedge, angle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cep",
"cep#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "membrane, peel",
"word": "cepë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of cepë (“membrane, peel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cepë",
"cepë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛpa/"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/epa",
"Rhymes:Galician/epa/2 syllables",
"es:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cepada"
},
{
"word": "cepeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cippus",
"t": "post"
},
"expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"pruning",
"pruning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carocha"
},
{
"word": "coto"
},
{
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"word": "toco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post, column"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pé"
},
{
"word": "poste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk of a vine and the vine itself"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsepa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.pɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cepar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cepar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cepar",
"cepar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cepar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cepar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cepar",
"cepar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Wine",
"la:Alliums",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ūniō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caepārius"
},
{
"word": "cēpōsus"
},
{
"word": "cēpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tseapã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ceapă"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qepë"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ceba"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ceba"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cive"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cepaceous"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciepe"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "onion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπια",
"t": "onions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبَّعَة",
"t": "bulbous hat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥḏw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"links": [
[
"cēpārum",
"ceparum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"links": [
[
"cēpam",
"cepam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"links": [
[
"cēpās",
"cepas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"links": [
[
"cēpā",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caepe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.pa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ceryneia"
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine",
"la:Alliums",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"links": [
[
"cēpārum",
"ceparum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"links": [
[
"cēpam",
"cepam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"links": [
[
"cēpās",
"cepas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"links": [
[
"cēpā",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"links": [
[
"cēpīs",
"cepis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"links": [
[
"cēpa",
"cepa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"links": [
[
"cēpae",
"cepae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "sēbum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sēbum",
"sebum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cept"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept"
],
"links": [
[
"cept",
"cept#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cepa m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cep"
],
"links": [
[
"cep",
"cep#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Wine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"strain (variant of a virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind (a type, race or category)"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"word": "classe"
},
{
"word": "laia"
},
{
"word": "feitio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"word": "vide"
},
{
"word": "videira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Wine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cepa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"adulteress; wanton woman"
],
"links": [
[
"adulteress",
"adulteress"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/epa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/epa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cepa caballo"
},
{
"word": "cepa virgen"
},
{
"word": "de buena cepa"
},
{
"word": "de pura cepa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cepo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"variety"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) variety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Microbiology",
"es:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strain of fungi",
"text": "cepa de hongos",
"translation": "strain of fungi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "strain of bacteria",
"text": "cepa de bacteria",
"translation": "strain of bacteria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
163
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
131,
137
]
],
"english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
"ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:",
"text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.",
"translation": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) strain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)"
],
"links": [
[
"rootstalk",
"rootstalk"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapevine stock, grapevine"
],
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "of good stock",
"text": "de buena cepa",
"translation": "of good stock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linaje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"pier (of an arch or bridge)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus (of cloud formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsepa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epa"
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cepa meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.